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리뷰: 폴리나이트로젠 에너지물질

저자
이*웅
게재저널
2015년 한국군사과학기술학회 종합학술대회
키워드
polynitrogen; energetic materials; prediction of structures; explosive performances
개요

Current research trends of prediction of structures, synthesis and explosive characteristics of polynitrogen molecules(PNs) are reviewed. Theoretically PNs are composed only of nitrogen atoms, in which N-N bonds are either single or double bonds, and thus when these molecules decompose, release of enormous energy is accompanied. From the middle of 20th century energetic materials chemists have been seeking their possible structures and the methods of synthesis. As a results, from N4 to N60 together with their ions are predicted, and experimental chemists have been trying to synthesis these materials with a few successes, including the famous N5 + ion. Although experimental successes are very rare beyond N5, the author believes renovative ideas together with sincere efforts will bring someday next generation of high energy materials such as nitrogen fullerene(N60) in reality.

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